石墨坩堝生產材料該怎么選擇?
發(fa)布(bu)時間:2024-04-13 分類:行業資訊 瀏覽量:522
選擇石墨(mo)坩(gan)(gan)堝材料(liao)(liao)(liao)應留意的(de)(de)事項:坩(gan)(gan)堝用于煅燒,溫(wen)度(du)(du)通常(chang)很高(gao),因(yin)而(er)制(zhi)造坩(gan)(gan)堝的(de)(de)原材料(liao)(liao)(liao)應具(ju)有較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)耐火性和(he)較(jiao)強的(de)(de)耐高(gao)溫(wen)系數。此外,坩(gan)(gan)堝原料(liao)(liao)(liao)應具(ju)有足夠(gou)的(de)(de)強度(du)(du)。在(zai)冶煉進程(cheng)中,它們會遭到低溫(wen)的(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)而(er)磨損。因(yin)而(er),假如原材料(liao)(liao)(liao)強度(du)(du)不高(gao),很能(neng)夠(gou)會招致坩(gan)(gan)堝愈加波浪狀,缺乏(fa)韌性。
正確運(yun)用石(shi)墨(mo)坩堝的(de)闡明:
石(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)坩(gan)(gan)堝(guo)進料(liao)(liao)時(shi),不(bu)要擠壓(ya)太緊,以免(mian)坩(gan)(gan)堝(guo)熱膨脹開裂(lie)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)坩(gan)(gan)堝(guo)的使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)與(yu)其(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)處有(you)關(guan)。激烈的氧(yang)化火焰不(bu)應(ying)直接噴(pen)在坩(gan)(gan)堝(guo)上,這會(hui)使(shi)坩(gan)(gan)堝(guo)原料(liao)(liao)氧(yang)化,壽(shou)命(ming)短(duan)。運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后放在枯燥處,防(fang)止雨水侵入;運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前,必需(xu)遲緩烘焙至500℃。取出(chu)(chu)熔(rong)化的金屬時(shi),Z好用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)勺子舀(yao)出(chu)(chu),并盡可能(neng)少用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)卡鉗。運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)卡鉗等(deng)工具時(shi),應(ying)與(yu)坩(gan)(gan)堝(guo)外形(xing)分(fen)歧,防(fang)止部分(fen)過(guo)大應(ying)力(li),延長使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)。此外,還建議石(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)坩(gan)(gan)堝(guo)應(ying)延續運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),以更好地發揚(yang)其(qi)高性(xing)能(neng)。假如長時(shi)間(jian)不(bu)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),能(neng)夠會(hui)影(ying)響石(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)的使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)能(neng)。
石(shi)墨坩(gan)(gan)(gan)堝(guo)的膨(peng)脹系數(shu)應(ying)小,能(neng)接受溫(wen)度的疾速變化(hua)(hua)而不變形和開裂。此外,在(zai)選(xuan)材時(shi),應(ying)留(liu)(liu)意(yi)(yi)與熔融金(jin)屬(shu)沒有化(hua)(hua)學反應(ying),化(hua)(hua)學金(jin)屬(shu)的耐(nai)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)類型應(ying)較高(gao)(gao),因而在(zai)熄滅坩(gan)(gan)(gan)堝(guo)時(shi)不會喪失。熔煉金(jin)屬(shu)時(shi)需(xu)求低(di)溫(wen),坩(gan)(gan)(gan)堝(guo)資料的選(xuan)擇應(ying)理解(jie)低(di)溫(wen)下(xia)的化(hua)(hua)學穩定(ding)性。可以看出,坩(gan)(gan)(gan)堝(guo)在(zai)資料選(xuan)擇上需(xu)求留(liu)(liu)意(yi)(yi)很多,并運(yun)用不同的資料。例如,熔煉鋁和鋁合金(jin)應(ying)選(xuan)用石(shi)墨坩(gan)(gan)(gan)堝(guo)。